Fludrocortisone is used to address a deficiency in the mineralocorticoid
• Fludrocortisone is started very low, 1/4 of a 0.1 mg tab, and titrated up
slowly at the rate of 1/4 tab every ten to 14 days
• Most people need one to two tabs, but it is possible to need as much
as three
• When doses are above 3/4 tab, split morning and afternoon with a
larger dose in the morning
• Fluodrocortisone moves sodium from serum into cells and this can
result in a wasting of potassium. It is important to have sustained
release potassium on hand before beginning Fludrocortisone.
• Sodium and potassium must be tested before each increase to
ensure that potassium does not go below 4. Address lower levels with
sustained release potassium
• Continue to test sodium and potassium every ten to 14 days until
doses of potassium are known
• The action of aldosterone is primarily mineralocorticoid, but it does
have some of the glucocorticoid properties of cortisol. For those taking
HC, adding fludrocortisone may require a slight reduction in the HC
dose
• Once taking fludrocortisone, it is not possible to accurately test
aldosterone and primarily symptoms such as salt craving, blood
pressure (particularly diastolic), electrolyte balance and repeating the
dosage; however, testing plasma renin activity may be helpful
• Bioidentical aldosterone instead of Florinef may be available from
Canadian and possibly Australian compounding pharmacies with a US
doctor's prescription, but at the time of this writing may not be available
in the U.S. It is also extremely expensive
• Blood pressure medications that are ACE (angiotensin-converting
enzyme) inhibitors will affect aldosterone